primebroker doesn't support your browser

We're showing you this message because we've detected that you're using an unsupported browser which could prevent you from accessing certain features. An update is not required, but it is strongly recommended to improve your browsing experience. Find out more about which browsers we support

primebroker’S INVESTMENT OUTLOOK Q2 2024

DIVERSIFICATION REMAINS KEY AS UNCERTAINTY PREVAILS 

A patient and diversified approach is key to increasing potential sources of return. Speculation continues around the timing of potential interest rate cuts and this is likely to be influenced by progress against inflation targets.

Developed market economies continue to be more robust than expected under the pressure of interest rates. At the centre of global economic resilience is the US, which grew by 3.4% in 2023. Global economic activity indicators also gathered momentum, buoying investor sentiment and returns from shares in the first quarter of the year. Closer to home, there was also renewed positivity, as UK economic activity showed healthy signs of recovery after entering a technical recession at the end of 2023.

In terms of share markets, it was Japan’s turn to shine as the world’s top-performing share market in the first quarter, with Plans benefitting from our positive view of the Japanese companies. The US share market was not far behind as tech stocks again drove an outsized proportion of the returns of the largest 500 US companies.

It was a less fruitful quarter for global bonds, as interest rate cut expectations receded. In the US, expectations of interest rate cuts in 2024 went from 6 cuts at the end of 2023 to just 2 cuts in March 2024. While share markets seemed unaffected by these changes (due to the powerful combination of economic growth and corporate earnings), bonds delivered a negative return in the first quarter dragging on performance. Despite this, we continue to favour bonds as the economic cycle enters its latter stages.

We continue to see a recessionary outcome as being most likely over the next year, and there are signs that higher interest rates are beginning to squeeze certain areas of the economy, such as credit growth. Given the relatively high prices of shares, we remain acutely aware of the risk of market complacency in pricing overly optimistic outcomes. At the same time, we do also appreciate the other side of the coin and all could turn out better than expected. This calls for a disciplined and diversified approach.

The big question is what will happen to inflation, given the strong health of labour markets and consumer spending, and high wage growth? The markets’ seemingly complacent attitude to consecutively hotter-than-expected US inflation in both February and March is a cause for concern.

Indeed, US economists revised both their growth and inflation forecasts for 2024 during the first quarter. We continue to think the ‘soft-landing’ (where inflation falls back to or below target without material economic deterioration) as being the least likely scenario. All historic precedents indicate that monetary policy would have to be calibrated perfectly to achieve this.

What history shows us is that economic drivers gather momentum to both the upside and the downside. In this case — with sharply higher interest rates, consumer spending, and employment — these are highly unlikely to stop at the exact point of a soft landing.

Protect capital while seeking opportunities

While inflation appears to have peaked, signs of resurgence and stubbornness are a concern. We continue to be cautious in this uncertain and volatile environment.

We have favoured more established share markets as a defence against riskier ones, while favouring high-quality government bonds in our bond exposure. We have also maintained a healthy allocation to alternative assets, which broaden the diversification of the Plans.

We remain ready to take advantage of attractive pricing opportunities as and when they present themselves but are also conscious of protecting the Plans against significant drawdowns.

Top risks

  • Global Recession: Despite a delay, central banks’ steep interest rate hikes have heightened the risk of a greater than expected economic and corporate profit downturn.
  • Debt Crises: Geopolitics, high inflation, and fiscal policy errors increase the risk of credit downgrades and crises fuelled by debt sustainability concerns.
  • Geopolitical Crises: Ongoing crises in the Middle East and Ukraine are risks to supply chains and oil prices, and in turn inflation.
  • Stagflation: A resurgence of, or stickier-than-expected inflation are a concern given stalling of disinflation in the first quarter. Higher rates would be needed to cool this at a cost of lower growth – stagflation.
  • China: Regulatory crackdowns and property market troubles remain an issue. Relations with the US remain an ongoing threat to the global economy.
  • Climate Change: Increasingly disruptive impacts on economic activity and supply chains are a threat to growth and may drive further inflation.

INVESTMENT OUTLOOK TABLE Q2 2024

Outlook Key

Positive

Neutral

Negative

United Kingdom

Both large and small UK companies generate significant amounts of their earnings offshore and are historically cheap. Low valuations and defensive qualities are favourable in a slowing economy.

United States

We are investing in US equities as they offer access to more resilient, diversified, and defensive business models and sectors. Despite valuations still being on the high side, quality shares are attractive as negativity increases.

Europe ex United Kingdom

Restrictive rates and energy risks remain a threat to the region’s economic growth. We don’t think the risk of a deeper downturn are currently priced in making the region relatively unattractive.

Japan

Japan’s economic environment has shown signs of improvement. Easy monetary policy has also seen a strong devaluation in the yen. The possibility of a sustained recovery is decent, and with a severely devalued yen we are mildly positive.

Emerging Markets

While Emerging Markets are likely to suffer more in the event of a global recession, they currently trade on attractive valuations.

Asia Pacific ex Japan

China remains central to the investment case for this region. While governance, geopolitical concerns and property market woes are a negative, we see a possible rebound in asset prices given cheap valuations.

Shares Outlook Rationale
Region Current Quarter Why the outlook is what it is
United Kingdom Both large and small UK companies generate significant amounts of their earnings offshore and are historically cheap. Low valuations and defensive qualities are favourable in a slowing economy.
United States We are investing in US equities as they offer access to more resilient, diversified, and defensive business models and sectors. Despite valuations still being on the high side, quality shares are attractive as negativity increases.
Europe ex United Kingdom Restrictive rates and energy risks remain a threat to the region’s economic growth. We don’t think the risk of a deeper downturn are currently priced in making the region relatively unattractive.
Japan Japan’s economic environment has shown signs of improvement. Easy monetary policy has also seen a strong devaluation in the yen. The possibility of a sustained recovery is decent, and with a severely devalued yen we are mildly positive.
Emerging Markets While Emerging Markets are likely to suffer more in the event of a global recession, they currently trade on attractive valuations.
Asia Pacific ex Japan China remains central to the investment case for this region. While governance, geopolitical concerns and property market woes are a negative, we see a possible rebound in asset prices given cheap valuations.
Shares Total We are cyclically underweighting shares due to the potential for 'greater-than-expected' earnings disappointments due to a deteriorating economic outlook.

Total

We are cyclically underweighting shares due to the potential for 'greater-than-expected' earnings disappointments due to a deteriorating economic outlook.

United Kingdom

UK government bonds (gilts) have been through a sustained period of negative performance, as rates increased rapidly on the back of rises in inflation. With much of the rate hiking cycle behind us, gilts offer attractive upside potential with low downside risk.

United States

US government bond yields have increased dramatically over the past year. We think they offer attractive upside potential and protection in the case of a recession. With much of the rate hiking cycle behind us, little downside risk remains.

Europe ex United Kingdom

We remain neutral as we continue to monitor the outlook for this asset class against a very uncertain geopolitical and economic backdrop, where strong European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate hikes have increased the risk of policy error.

Japan

Japanese bonds offer little income and remain severely distorted due to the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) “Yield Curve Control” programme. While the BoJ might alter this program, there is little expectation for significant medium-term change.

Emerging Markets

While Emerging Markets government bonds offer a strong yield premium compared to Developed Markets, we remain slightly negative given the potential for a global recession, which would see a flight to safety to developed markets such as the US.

United Kingdom

We are cautious on UK investment grade credit owing to tight spreads relative history and UK GILTs.

United States

Our outlook for US investment grade credit has dimmed somewhat, as valuations have realigned with long-term averages.

Europe ex United Kingdom

We remain negative on European credit, owing to the many risks that remain, such as high inflation, weak growth, and geopolitical tensions.

Japan

Like Japanese government bonds, Japanese corporate bond prices offer very little income and are therefore unattractive.

Fixed Income
Government Bonds Outlook Rationale
Region Current Quarter Why the outlook is what it is
United Kingdom UK government bonds (gilts) have been through a sustained period of negative performance, as rates increased rapidly on the back of rises in inflation. With much of the rate hiking cycle behind us, gilts offer attractive upside potential with low downside risk.
United States US government bond yields have increased dramatically over the past year. We think they offer attractive upside potential and protection in the case of a recession. With much of the rate hiking cycle behind us, little downside risk remains.
Europe ex United Kingdom We remain neutral as we continue to monitor the outlook for this asset class against a very uncertain geopolitical and economic backdrop, where strong European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate hikes have increased the risk of policy error.
Japan Japanese bonds offer little income and remain severely distorted due to the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) “Yield Curve Control” programme. While the BoJ might alter this program, there is little expectation for significant medium-term change.
Emerging Markets While Emerging Markets government bonds offer a strong yield premium compared to Developed Markets, we remain slightly negative given the potential for a global recession, which would see a flight to safety to developed markets such as the US.
Corporate Credit Outlook Rationale
Region Current Quarter Why the outlook is what it is
United Kingdom We are cautious on UK investment grade credit owing to tight spreads relative history and UK GILTs.
United States Our outlook for US investment grade credit has dimmed somewhat, as valuations have realigned with long-term averages.
Europe ex United Kingdom We remain negative on European credit, owing to the many risks that remain, such as high inflation, weak growth, and geopolitical tensions.
Japan Like Japanese government bonds, Japanese corporate bond prices offer very little income and are therefore unattractive.
Fixed Income Total We are positive on bonds due to the improved yield environment and defensive nature of bonds in a slowing and negative economic environment. We prefer government bonds over corporate bonds, which offer very little yield enhancement.

Total

We are positive on bonds due to the improved yield environment and defensive nature of bonds in a slowing and negative economic environment. We prefer government bonds over corporate bonds, which offer very little yield enhancement.

Environmental

Companies focused on reducing their environmental impact often have a competitive advantage due to greater resource efficiency, leading to lower costs. They may also experience lower downside risks, due to more robust corporate governance and better management teams.

Global Real Estate

Global real estate offers attractive value, underpinned by improved rental income streams and high interest rates. Recent troubles in the banking sector, however, mean caution is needed.

Global Infrastructure

The long-term outlook for Global Infrastructure remains positive, with a global need for advancement and investment. The asset class also offers exposure to stable revenue streams, which make it defensive in nature.

Alternatives Outlook Rationale
Region Current Quarter Why the outlook is what it is
Environmental Companies focused on reducing their environmental impact often have a competitive advantage due to greater resource efficiency, leading to lower costs. They may also experience lower downside risks, due to more robust corporate governance and better management teams.
Global Real Estate Global real estate offers attractive value, underpinned by improved rental income streams and high interest rates. Recent troubles in the banking sector, however, mean caution is needed.
Global Infrastructure The long-term outlook for Global Infrastructure remains positive, with a global need for advancement and investment. The asset class also offers exposure to stable revenue streams, which make it defensive in nature.
Alternatives Total We are positive on alternatives over the long term.

Total

We are positive on alternatives over the long term.

Investment Table last updated 17/05/2024

Ready to invest?

We want to help make your money work harder. It’s simple – you choose what type of investor you want to be, from cautious to adventurous, and we’ll build you an investment Plan and manage it for you.

There’s no minimum investment, and you can withdraw anytime with no penalties. We also offer ethical Plans, so you can easily invest in line with your values.

With investing, your capital is at risk. The tax treatment of your investment will depend on your individual circumstances and may change in the future.

primebroker Customer Reviews